Courses for Freshmen
Stagecraft
Training in theater lighting, scenery, properties, sound, and stage management allows students to prepare for the school's four major productions throughout the year. Students are also expected to work on at least one running crew during the school year. All students undertake a theoretical design project during the second term, delving into script analysis and design theory. Students are encouraged to take this class more than once since the curriculum changes every year. Those enrolled in Stagecraft for second or subsequent years are expected to take on greater leadership roles in the class, especially as peer teachers.
This course fulfills the senior team activity requirement.
Students may prepare for an IB visual arts exam by taking Stagecraft for at least two years. To take an SL exam, only one of the two years must be in 11th or 12th grade. To take an HL exam, a student must enroll in Stagecraft in both 11th and 12th grades. Juniors and seniors preparing for an IB exam in the visual arts must participate in the IB visual arts seminar, which meets for 30 minutes weekly and includes occasional field trips on Saturday or Sunday.
Theater Arts
This course provides training in acting techniques, including vocal production, movement, and the expressiveness necessary to interpret characters, both improvised and scripted. Students participate in ensemble-forming exercises that develop concentration, trust, observation, spatial relationships, and emotional expression. Students are introduced to script analysis through the study of monologues and scenes. Through a variety of exercises, students explore different acting styles specific to time period or dramatic genre. Continued work aims to fully develop emotional and intellectual resources for the creation of believable and accurate character interpretations. Participants are given the opportunity to stage Green Room productions.
Theater Performance
Performance is the focus of this term-long course as members of the class participate in a main-stage production. Shows are supported by the Stagecraft classes and a professional costumer. The goal is for students to demonstrate a range of physical, vocal, and emotional abilities in specific character portrayal. Auditions are held in the term prior to the production. The course meets daily after school, so participants cannot take a sport concurrently.
In 2012-2013 the course will be offered in Terms 1 and 3.
This course fulfills the senior team activity requirement.
Prerequisite: Auditions are open to students who have taken Theater Arts for at least one year or obtained permission from the instructor
Dance Studies 1-6
In Dance 1, a fundamental knowledge of dance vocabulary, basic steps, and body mechanics is developed. Attention is placed on proper body alignment, movement efficiency, strength, and flexibility. Students learn to combine basic steps into movement phrases, to dance to a variety of tempos, and to work in a range of styles. The basics of dance composition are also explored, along with creative movement and performance preparation. As students progress through the dance program, there is increased emphasis on kinesthetics and the development of core strength. Movement combinations increase in length and technical difficulty as students become more familiar with adagio and petit allegro and are better able to incorporate increased use of jumps and turns. Students explore effort/shape concepts, dynamics, rhythm, gesture, and motivation in relation to dance composition and do increasingly sophisticated choreographic projects. All dance students participate in a staged performance during the course of the year, which requires rehearsal time outside of class.
This course fulfills the physical activity requirement and the senior team activity requirement. It does not fulfill the team sport requirements for underclassmen.
Students can prepare for an IB exam by taking dance for at least two years. To take an SL exam, only one of the two years must be in 11th or 12th grade. To take an HL exam, the student must enroll in dance in both 11th and 12th grades.
Prerequisite: Dance 2-6 require previous dance experience and permission of instructor
Community Chorus
This is a non-auditioned Chorus open to all members of the George School campus community, as well as neighbors and friends from the wide community. Singers receive training in vocal production, exposure to music-reading, and exposure to a varied repertoire. The course meets on Sunday evenings for four months in preparation for one major concert. There are no meetings during the academic day. In 2012-2013 this course will begin in January and continue into May.
This course carries 1 credit.
Chorale
Students in this course receive training in vocal production and sight-reading while exploring a variety of vocal styles. Singers experience a varied repertoire of music from around the world, including, but not limited to, early to contemporary classical music and a cappella and vocal jazz. The ensemble performs on and off campus. Chorale members learn the music of the Community Chorus and perform in its annual concert also. To participate, each student must be able to carry a tune, blend well with other voices, and be enthusiastic about performing. The ability to read music, while helpful, is not a prerequisite, as this is part of the class instruction.
This course fulfills the senior team activity requirement.
With permission from the department and the ability to read music, a student may prepare for the SL IB Music exam by taking Chorale in both 11th and 12th grades. (To prepare for the HL IB Music exam, a student must take IB Music Seminar in both 11th and 12th grades.)
Prerequisite: Audition
Instrumental Music
Orchestra is a course in musicianship for players of string, wind, and percussion instruments. Through the preparation and performance of instrumental music students learn elements of style, expression, ensemble technique, music theory, history of music, and music literature. The role of the performer and his or her responsibility to the composer, the audience, and fellow performers are ongoing themes in this class. A varied repertoire, ranging from Renaissance music to modern compositions, is performed not only by the full orchestra, but also by the string orchestra and various smaller chamber ensembles. Each student will participate in at least three different ensembles within this single class. To participate, a student must demonstrate familiarity with his or her instrument; read music fluently; and have a working understanding of key signatures, basic rhythm patterns, and meter. There are occasional evening and weekend rehearsals and performances. Students also take field trips and attend off-campus performances.
This course fulfills the senior team activity requirement.
With permission from the department, a student may prepare for the SL IB Music exam by taking Instrumental Music in both 11th and 12th grades. (To prepare for the HL IB Music exam, a student must take the IB Music Seminar in both 11th and 12th grades.)
Prerequisite: Audition
Musical Theater
Students explore the various backstage elements of musical theater production in this one-term course. They experience the interdependence of acting, singing, dancing, costuming, lighting, and set design. While the final public performance is a tangible result of a term's work, on the course emphasizes the process leading up to the performance. The ideals of ensemble and group support and development are modeled in all that is studied, from the audition process through the final curtain call. Auditions are held in the term prior to the production. The course meets daily after school, so participants cannot take a sport concurrently.
In 2012-2013 the course will be offered in Term 2.
This course fulfills the senior team activity requirement.
Prerequisite: Audition
Ceramics
Developing a practical understanding of clay objects while taking an aesthetic approach to ceramics is the primary goal of this course. George School has an excellent studio with many potter's wheels, and wheelwork is emphasized. Students develop skills in centering clay, throwing on the potter's wheel, trimming, and glazing. Other skills introduced in alternate years are: building with slabs or coils, pinching clay pots, creating small-scale sculpture, making clay stamps, and decorating with brushes and glaze pens. Each student's work is exhibited with a critique at the end of each term. Classes include videos, slides, and presentations of others' work, including artists in the field. Students are expected to complete between four and ten pieces each term. In addition, they are expected to support classmates, to honor the work of all students in the class, and to contribute to classroom cleanup and maintenance.
Students may prepare for an IB visual arts exam by taking ceramics courses for at least two years. To take an SL exam, only one of the two years must be in 11th or 12th grade. To take an HL exam, the student must enroll in ceramics courses in both 11th and 12th grades. Juniors and seniors preparing for an IB exam in the visual arts must participate in the IB visual arts seminar, which meets for 30 minutes weekly and includes occasional field trips on Saturday or Sunday. IB ceramics students are encouraged to develop individual projects and to work more independently than non-IB students.
Ceramics Concentration—Mixed Media Sculpture
The development of a conceptual understanding of the creation of abstract sculpture is central to this course in which students learn the fundamentals of creating and appreciating non-representational sculptural forms in clay and a variety of alternative materials. Among these fundamentals are techniques in clay, principles of balance and weight, elements of design, hand building techniques, and fabrication techniques. Alternative materials used include but are not limited to found objects, wood, steel, and stone.
Class discussions and group critiques are used to explore new ways of discussing, viewing, and understanding ceramic art and various sculpture media. This course provides students with the basic tools, information, and context needed for close observation and thoughtful analysis of art made in the class and in the wider world.
Students may prepare for an IB visual arts exam by taking ceramics courses for at least two years. To take an SL exam, only one of the two years must be in 11th or 12th grade. To take an HL exam, the student must enroll in ceramics courses in both 11th and 12th grades. Juniors and seniors preparing for an IB exam in the visual arts must participate in the IB visual arts seminar, which meets for 30 minutes weekly and includes occasional field trips on Saturday or Sunday. IB ceramics students are encouraged to develop individual projects and to work more independently than non-IB students.
Painting and Drawing
Traditional skills needed in representational drawing and painting develop as students in this course delve into a variety of materials and techniques. Concentration is placed on shading, linear perspective, color choice, and proportion. Subject matter includes still life, figure drawing, portraiture, and landscapes. Approaches to be explored are in the classic, expressive, and applied art veins. Students are expected to keep a sketchbook. Effort and conscientious completion of all requirements are important aspects of grade determination.
Students may prepare for an IB visual arts exam by taking painting and drawing courses for at least two years. To take an SL exam, only one of the two years must be in 11th or 12th grade. To take an HL exam, the student must enroll in painting and drawing courses in both 11th and 12th grades. Juniors and seniors preparing for an IB exam in the visual arts must participate in the IB visual arts seminar, which meets for 30 minutes weekly and includes occasional field trips on Saturday or Sunday.
Photography
Basic photography concepts, processes, and techniques lead students toward mastery of 35mm camera operation, exposure, and darkroom procedures. In addition to technical skills, students explore the aesthetics of photography through critiques, presentations, and written assignments. Student work is exhibited throughout the year in the George School galleries. Assessment is based on the quality of work, effort, and timeliness. Students must have a 35mm manual camera for this course, and projects are shot outside of class time. Film and chemicals are provided; all other materials are available for purchase in the George School bookstore. Since technical difficulties could arise that require students to spend free periods in the photo lab, students taking an overload are advised against taking this course.
Students may prepare for an IB visual arts exam by taking painting and drawing courses for at least two years. To take an SL exam, only one of the two years must be in 11th or 12th grade. To take an HL exam, the student must enroll in painting and drawing courses in both 11th and 12th grades. Juniors and seniors preparing for an IB exam in the visual arts must participate in the IB visual arts seminar, which meets for 30 minutes weekly and includes occasional field trips on Saturday or Sunday.
Video Production
During this first-year video course, students pursue a variety of exercises designed to develop familiarity and skill with video making. Skills covered include camera orientation, story development, basic shot composition, project planning and scheduling, basic editing, and post production. Limited-scale exercises in Term 1 build abilities for longer and more complex assignments in Term 2 and Term 3.
Students may prepare for an IB visual arts exam by taking video courses for at least two years. To take an SL exam, only one of the two years must be in 11th or 12th grade. To take an HL exam, the student must enroll in video production courses in both 11th and 12th grades. Juniors and seniors preparing for an IB exam in the visual arts must participate in the IB visual arts seminar, which meets for 30 minutes weekly and includes occasional field trips on Saturday or Sunday.
Communication Design—Newspaper
The rudiments of journalism and electronic publishing provide the focus for this course, as students produce the school newspaper, The Curious George. Students may take this class more than once and those enrolled for second or subsequent years are expected to take on leadership roles.
Students may prepare for an IB visual arts exam by taking at least two years of this course. To take an SL exam, only one of the two years must be in junior or senior year. To take an HL exam, the student must enroll in both junior and senior years. Juniors and seniors preparing for an IB exam in the visual arts must participate in the IB visual arts seminar, which meets for 30 minutes weekly and includes occasional field trips on Saturday or Sunday.
Communication Design—Yearbook
Students on the yearbook staff learn to organize, plan, and lay out text and artwork as they produce the George School yearbook, The Opus. Working with student-produced photos, they also develop graphic design skills. Students may take this class more than once and those enrolled for second or subsequent years are expected to take on leadership roles. Enrollment preference is given to students who have taken a photography course.
Students may prepare for an IB visual arts exam by taking at least two years of this course. To take an SL exam, only one of the two years must be in junior or senior year. To take an HL exam, the student must enroll in both junior and senior years. Juniors and seniors preparing for an IB exam in the visual arts must participate in the IB visual arts seminar, which meets for 30 minutes weekly and includes occasional field trips on Saturday or Sunday.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor
Athletics
Athletics are an integral part of the George School experience. Students are required to participate in team sports each year. The exception is that seniors may choose to do a team activity (such as a theater production) in place of a team sport. George School teams play many area Quaker schools in the Friends Schools League and other local public and independent schools. Participation on a team builds community spirit by providing an ideal arena for students to learn and understand the values of cooperation, sharing, teamwork, sportsmanship, motivation, responsibility, respect, and discipline. Students learn what it means to work towards a common goal. The athletic experience is a wonderful opportunity for coaches and athletes to develop positive and rewarding relationships. George School provides numerous sports at varying levels of competition for students to find success.
| |
Term 1 Sports |
Term 2 Sports |
Term 3 Sports |
| Girls |
Cross Country (Varsity and JV) Field Hockey (Varsity, JV, Developmental) Soccer (Varsity, JV, Developmental) Tennis (Varsity, JV) |
Basketball (Varsity, JV, 3rd Team) Volleyball (Varsity, JV) Swimming (Varsity, Developmental) |
Lacrosse (Varsity, JV, 3rdTeam) Softball (Varsity, JV, Developmental) Track (Varsity) |
| Boys |
Cross Country (Varsity, JV) Football (Varsity,JV) Soccer (Varsity, JV, Freshman, Developmental) |
Basketball (Varsity, JV) Swimming (Varsity, Developmental) Wrestling (Varsity, JV) |
Lacrosse (Varsity, JV, Freshman) Baseball (Varsity, JV) Tennis (Varsity, JV) Track (Varsity) |
| Co-ed |
Cheerleading (Varsity) Equestrian (Varsity, JV Developmental)* |
Winter Track (Varsity) |
Golf (Varsity)* Equestrian (Varsity, JV, Developmental)* |
*additional fee
Athletic Trainig Aide Program
George School's certified athletic trainer oversees all student trainers. Each student athletic training aide works with a team and is present at every practice and game, both home and away. Students become certified in CPR and AED usage. Athletic training aides receive team sport credit.
Chinese 1
This first year course in Mandarin Chinese teaches the mainland Chinese systems of Pinyin Romanization and simplified Chinese characters. Oral/aural communication and Chinese cultural context are emphasized. Reading and writing are introduced from the beginning of the course with a goal for mastery of one hundred words and sentences by the end of the year. This course provides a solid foundation for listening, speaking, writing, and reading Chinese and cultivates a passion for the language through a highly interactive and dynamic cultural approach.
Chinese 2
This course begins with a review of key concepts and structures from Chinese 1. Oral/aural communication continues to be emphasized. Short reading selections and basic grammar are introduced. General conversation, reading, and writing will expand the Chinese character set to five hundred. This course promotes the skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing through a dynamic cultural approach.
Prerequisite: Completion of Chinese 1 (C-) or placement test
Chinese 3
This course begins with a review of key concepts and structures from Chinese 2 and expands upon these. More emphasis is placed on reading and writing exercises and students begin to apply language skills in more analytical and creative ways. This course also provides exposure to the richness of Chinese history and cultures. Music, play, and projects are among the tools used to foster an environment of engaged and active Chinese learners.
Prerequisite: Chinese 2 (C-) or placement test
Cooperative Work Program
The cooperative work (co-op) program builds community at George School. By engaging students in a collective effort to maintain various aspects of George School life, it opens the door for new friendships and a shared sense of pride in the school. Co-op assignments teach students about responsibility, teamwork, and time management, offering valuable work experience. Money saved through the program is budgeted for financial aid, as it has been since 1942 when the program was established. Throughout their four years at George School, all students are required to spend between 60 and 90 minutes per week doing on-campus service through the co-op program while school is in session. Co-op assignments, available in nearly every academic and administrative department on campus, include duties such as dining room/kitchen work; maintenance of classrooms, science laboratories, arts studios, dormitories, and campus grounds; clerical and multimedia tasks; and peer tutoring. Depending upon a student's interest and schedule and the needs of the school, he or she may receive a new co-op assignment each term or keep the same one for several years.
Advanced ESL Literature and Composition
The course is taken in conjunction with Advanced ESL Structure and Vocabulary. In preparation for the transition to mainstream English, the course emphasizes analysis of advanced literary texts and critical essay writing. Vocabulary development, reading, and academic speaking skills are also emphasized. The student-centered approach includes peer review of written work and stresses the importance of a process approach to writing, including revision of all essays. Readings may include short stories, novellas, novels, and non-fiction essays. Students write a number of critical essays, and other assignments that might include journal writing and preparation of oral presentations.
Advanced ESL Structure and Vocabulary
The course is taken in conjunction with Advanced ESL Literature and Composition. The course emphasizes the mastery of advanced vocabulary and grammar, as well as reading and writing skills and preparation for the TOEFL exam. In preparation for the transition to mainstream English, students work both collaboratively and independently on oral presentations and other activities. Readings consist of short expository texts appropriate to advanced ESL students. Homework can take up to one hour each night and consists of reading comprehension exercises, summary writing, grammar, and vocabulary work.
Freshman Literature and Composition
This course centers on the theme of characters on journeys. Of particular interest are those who are undergoing the transition from youth to maturity. Students examine the various ways in which young people in literature negotiate this transition, weighing dependence and independence, family and friends, duty and passion, self-possession and love. They also explore these tensions in their own writing. Works studied in all sections of this course are J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye, Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, and selected short stories. Other authors recently studied are Golding, Hughes, Potok, Shaw, Steinbeck, Twain, Wiesel, and Wright. The English Department participates with other departments in introducing important foundational skills for reading and writing across the curriculum. The English writing curriculum develops further, as it emerges from the reading, and introduces the students to a variety of expository forms, including descriptive, narrative, reminiscent, and personal essays. Students compile a portfolio of their work at the end of the year. The course also covers a core group of topics in grammar and mechanics, culminating in test on these topics taken by all freshmen.
French 1
Designed for students with little or no previous experience, this course introduces students to communication in French using an immersion method. Using French In Action, students develop skills in speaking, listening, writing, and reading. Components include audio, video and grammar study along with short writing assignments. The class is conducted almost entirely in French.
French 2
Students in this course continue with the immersion curriculum French in Action. The course begins with a review of key contexts and structures from French 1 and continues to deepen students’ command of French language communication through study of video, audio and grammar components. This class is conducted almost entirely in French.
Prerequisite: French 1 (C-) or placement test
Intensive French 2
Students in this course continue with the immersion curriculum French in Action. The course begins with a rapid review of key contexts and structures from French 1 and continues to broaden students’ command of French language communication through study of video, audio and grammar components. Students begin to apply language skills in more analytical and creative ways and gain their first exposure to French literature through short selections. This class is conducted in French.
Prerequisite: French 1 (B) or placement test
French 3
In this course, students complete the final year of the French in Action curriculum, an immersion method of language learning. Following a review of key contexts and structures from French 2, the course continues to expand students’ knowledge and command of the language. Writing skills are further developed through short essays and weekly journal entries. Students study a selection of poems by Jacques Prévert. Students intending to continue on to IB French 4 will need to do independent reading and grammar work over the summer in addition to the French 4 summer reading assignments.
Prerequisite: French 2 (C-) or placement test
Intensive French 3
In this course, students complete the final year of the French in Action curriculum, an immersion method of language learning. The course begins with a rapid review of key contexts and structures from Intensive French 2. Students extend their ability to use language skills in analytical and creative ways and also develop writing skills through short essays and weekly journal entries. Students study a selection of poems by Jacques Prévert and other short stories by other French authors.
Prerequisite: French 2 (B and summer work followed by placement test) or Intensive French 2 (C) or placement test
Global Interdependence
This course examines the creation and development of the modern interdependent world from the mid-eighteenth century to the present. Selected regional and global issues studied include industrialization, imperialism, political ideologies, the conflicts in the Middle East, and independence movements in Africa, Asia, or Latin America. The class concludes with an exam of the interdependent nature of such issues as overpopulation, resource depletion, public health, and human rights. Combining the Socratic method, short lectures, class discussions, small-group work, and role-plays, the course focuses on developing collaborative and rhetorical skills. Students also develop important study and organizational skills. Library research skills are acquired through a variety of assignments, including a step-by-step process for writing a research paper. Much of the homework involves working with primary sources. The pace of the course is appropriate for a wide range of students, but it is demanding in terms of organization and time management.
Themes in American Studies (ESL)
This course provides an introduction to American government and to central themes in the development of the United States. Major themes considered are the structure of the national government, the Constitution, the political party structure, and developments in the country's relationship with the world. Other topics include the relationship between government and business and the continuing debate over the inclusion of minorities and their struggle for equality. There are ample opportunities for class discussions on historical topics and current events. Participants learn to read critically and write analytically in English, and they demonstrate their analytical skills through class discussions and writing assignments. Students complete a major research paper, which is taught through a step-by-step process. Many hands-on projects and creative activities help students gain an understanding of American culture. Students' work is evaluated on the basis of class participation, regular readings, and frequent quizzes, tests and writing assignments.
Corequisites: Advanced ESL Literature & Composition and Advanced ESL Structure & Vocabulary
Foundations in US History
In this chronological survey of the history of the United States, topics covered include the political, economic, geographic, and social realities of our nation's past, beginning with the early British colonies and continuing to the era of the Vietnam War. The class moves at a swift pace, deepening the capacity of non-native English speakers very strong English skills to interpret and analyze reading material in English from both primary and secondary sources. Students are expected to work collaboratively. Class activities may include small-group work, oral presentations, debates, lectures, and analysis of historical documents. Students should expect frequent writing assignments. Developing the ability to write clear and correct English prose in analytical essays is an important part of the course. Students complete a major research paper, and a step-by-step method for completing this project is taught.
Corequisite: Foundations in Literary Analysis
Latin 1
Latin 1 presents the framework of verb, noun, adjective, pronoun, and adverb forms and inflection patterns through the first 35 lessons of the Latin for Americans text and workbook. Ample support is provided by numerous teacher-generated exercises. Through textbook readings and class discussion, students receive an introduction to the culture of the ancient Romans, their systems, and beliefs. Translations are both from Latin to English and English to Latin. Latin requires the development of many important skills, including mastery of grammatical concepts through programming the brain with vocabulary details, inflection patterns, and grammatical precepts, as well as analysis and reasoning in applying programmed information. Careful attention is paid to grammatical structures both in English and in Latin, and students practice extensive application of Latin word roots in English derivatives.
Latin 2
Where Latin 1 provides the framework of the language, Latin 2 adds color and contour as students complete Latin for Americans, First Year and move on to the second year text by midyear. Latin 2 presents constructions such as subjunctive verb forms and uses of verbs, as well as advanced participle constructions and irregular verbs. By the end of the year, students should have the foundation to read prose of a Caesarian level of difficulty. Translations and vocabulary assessments are almost exclusively Latin to English. Review of Latin 1 is integrated in the early lessons, and increasing attention is paid to translation techniques. Open-book translations become more frequent as a significant tool for assessing students' understanding of how Latin works, and the complexity and length of readings increase throughout the year as more constructions are mastered.
Prerequisite: Latin 1 (C-) or placement test
Intensive Latin 2
Students in this course are expected to recall vocabulary with very few lapses and to do more translations and to translate more accurately than students in the standard Latin 2 class. For example, where Latin 2 students may have a choice of translating five out of seven sentences on a quiz, students in Intensive Latin 2 do all seven, with smaller allowance for error. The pace of this course is parallel to Latin 2, but there is a difference in depth and quantity of work. Excellent mastery and recall of the concepts and vocabulary of Latin 1 are assumed.
Prerequisite: Prerequisite: Latin 1 (B+) or placement test
Latin 3
Because the majority of Latin grammar is covered in the first two years, the emphasis in the third year of Latin is on reading literature. Roman history and political development are featured in readings. The epic poetry genre and Trojan War cycle are explored through extensive readings from Book 2 of Vergil's Aeneid. Literary devices critical to the understanding of epic poetry are presented. A methodical review of Latin grammar is included in the first term. Emphasis is on developing translation skills and an appreciation of ancient literature. Students who are interested in IB or AP Latin 4 should take Intensive Latin 3 rather than this course.
Prerequisite: Latin 2 (C-) or placement test
Intensive Latin 3
This course features the same texts, readings, exploration of ancient literature, and review of Latin grammar as Latin 3, though students in Intensive Latin 3 are expected to master some additional constructions. Throughout the year, translation skills and the establishment of a strong vocabulary base are important. In addition to weekly vocabulary quizzes based on text and reading related lists, there are numerous “assisted” translations for which students have access to text vocabularies or dictionaries.
Prerequisite: Latin 2 (B+) or Intensive Latin 2 (C) or placement test
Algebra 1
The fundamental mathematical practice of using variables to explore and describe patterns is introduced in this course. Topics covered include the evaluation and manipulation of algebraic expressions, the solution and graphical representation of linear equations and inequalities, the solution of systems of equations in two variables, the solution of quadratic equations by factoring and through use of the quadratic formula, and the algebraic solution of word problems. A new concept is presented almost daily. Review is built in as needed. Daily homework includes problems similar to those worked in class as well as problems designed to stretch students' understanding. Facility with arithmetic operations is assumed. While this course is designed for students who did not take Algebra 1 in junior high, it is also appropriate for students who have had an Algebra 1 course but would benefit from further grounding in the subject prior to enrolling in a second-year algebra course.
Intermediate Algebra
This course begins with a rapid review of Algebra 1 skills and builds on them to cover all of the topics of Algebra 2. Sequences and series, operations with matrices, and introductory descriptive statistics are covered as well. Students must develop effective note-taking skills since there is no textbook. Typically a new topic is introduced each day. Daily homework includes problems similar to those worked in class in addition to problems designed to stretch students' understanding. Students are expected to identify areas in which they might need more help or practice to master a skill that is presented in class or in homework.
Prerequisite: An Algebra 1 course including graphing linear equations and solving quadratic equations
Advanced Algebra
This course covers all of the topics of Algebra 2 without reviewing Algebra 1. It also includes the study of vectors, parametric equations, sequences and series, elementary statistics, and topics in number theory. By modeling a creative mathematical process themselves, students come to appreciate mathematics as a collection of ideas that people invent. The class does not use a textbook and homework typically includes thought-provoking problems with methods of solution that have not been demonstrated by the teacher. During class, the teacher guides discussion and provides a framework which enables students to learn new techniques. Students write their own "books" by taking notes during discussions. Because many students who take this course have not previously had to study to do well in math, attention is given to techniques for efficient and effective learning. This course is taught at a rapid pace. Students are encouraged to develop the confidence to risk failure by tackling questions that stretch their understanding in class, on homework, and on tests.
Prerequisite: Strong performance in an Algebra 1 course including graphing linear equations and solving quadratic equations
Physical Education
The physical education program encourages students to participate in recreational activities and to value physical fitness as an important part of their overall health. While students develop basic skills and build self-confidence through participation in a variety of activities, the classes also emphasize sportsmanship, empathy, and cooperation among the students. Because regular physical activity is essential to good health and a well-balanced life, students are required to take a physical education class in each term when not part of a team sport. Seniors and students who have a class in every arrangement every term are the exceptions; they are allowed one term off from physical activity. Students who are enrolled in dance as their arts course need not take a physical education class. Frequently offered physical education courses include Volleyball, Personal Conditioning, Tennis, Basketball, Golf, Aerobics, CPR Training, Yoga, Lifeguard Training, and Ultimate Frisbee. A Lifeguard Training course is also offered to students at an additional cost. Students must be fifteen years old by the completion of the course (usually June 1) to enroll. All classes are coeducational and often contain students of different ages and skill levels. Classes meet three times per week for forty-five minutes. Students are expected to attend all classes and wear appropriate athletic clothing. Each class begins with a period of physical exercise that emphasizes cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, and strength. Running, small games, warm-up drills, and stretching are used to help develop physical conditioning and fundamentals.
Net Sports
Students learn the basic skills and strategy of three sports: badminton, volleyball, and Olympic team handball. Each class begins with a physical fitness period, which includes a variety of exercises that help to develop abdominal and muscular strength, flexibility, and cardio-respiratory endurance. Each sport unit ends with an intramural tournament. The goals for each individual are to develop simple ways to stay physically fit, to learn how to play each game, to develop a lifelong enjoyment for the activities, to build confidence, and to reach one’s own potential as an athlete. Students learn about teamwork, perseverance, empathy, respect for each individual, and the importance of belief in oneself as capable athlete.
Offered in the PE Block
Recreational Sports
Each class chooses three sports to play over the course of the term. Frequently chosen sports include soccer, basketball, and floor hockey. Each student has the opportunity to improve his or her individual skill level. Following the technical work, students play games to utilize the skills that were taught. Over the course of the term students not only improve their sport ability, but increase their confidence and gain insight into how to maintain lifelong physical activity.
Offered in the PE Block
Core Strength
Students enrolled in this class utilize diaphragmatic breathing in combination with abdominal workouts and Pilates exercises to increase core strength and flexibility. Students create individual fitness goals to work toward over the course of the term. Students develop confidence in themselves as they learn about their fitness levels, physical capabilities, and the importance of remaining active over the course of their life.
Offered in the PE Block
Personal Conditioning
Students enrolled in Personal Conditioning improve cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength and tone, and core strength utilizing the weight room. Individual workout routines are created in conjunction with the teacher to meet the needs of each student, allowing participants to work out at their own level.
Offered in the PE Block
Aerobics
Aerobics combines cardiovascular, stretching, and strength training routines in order to improve all elements of fitness. Aerobics is performed to music and led by an instructor. Participants are able to perform exercises according to their fitness levels. Specific activities vary according to student interest and have included slideboard, Pilates with theraband, step aerobics, and floor exercises.
Offered in the PE Block
Gardening
Students who participate in the gardening class are responsible for watering, weeding and maintaining beds, turning mulch pile and spreading it into the beds, picking and delivering seasonal produce, and erecting/dismantling growing structures. In addition to the anaerobic and physical benefits of the work, students learn about making healthy eating choices and increase their self-confidence.
Offered in the PE Block in Terms 1 and 3
Essentials of a Friends Community
This one term course is required of all freshmen and new sophomores. Students are introduced to life at George School and to the application of Quaker practices as a framework for living. Through a combination of classroom activities and experiential learning, students learn about living responsibly in a Quaker community.
Faith Traditions
This required freshman course, which meets during Terms 2 and 3, introduces students to the traditions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In the final segment of the course, students are introduced to the faith and practice of Friends. Topics include the history and beliefs of each tradition, worship and ritual, festivals, sacred scripture, and rites of passage. Students use factual information to engage in personal reflection on ethical and religious questions. The course develops the skills of synthesizing information and concepts, comparing different worldviews, independently following a term-length syllabus, working collaboratively, writing reflectively and critically, and applying information within different contexts. The course employs a variety of teaching methods including class discussion, lecture, cinema and documentary films, frequent use of internet web sites, and interviews with guest presenters. Homework includes reading, factual and reflective writing, in-class presentations, and small-group research projects.
Integrated Science 9
This inquiry-based course integrates chemistry, physics, and environmental science. It combines laboratory, classroom, and field experiences designed to encourage students to understand and use the scientific method during their study of science. Topics covered include chemical reactions, properties of matter, heat, biological indicators for healthy ecosystems, plant identification, and water analysis. Students develop the skills necessary to succeed in future science courses. These skills include qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis, preparation of lab reports and oral presentations, note taking, and scientific collaboration. Students maintain an organized binder of work and learn to use computer software applications for data collection, graphing, word processing, and presentations.
This course fulfills the physical science requirement.
Chemistry
The major concepts of inorganic chemistry are covered in this course. These include atomic structure, molecular bonding, typical chemical reactions, stoichiometry, acids and bases, solutions, electrochemistry, nuclear reactions, thermodynamics, kinetics, equilibrium systems, and oxidation-reduction. The study of these concepts requires a facility with single-variable algebra and mathematical calculations to demonstrate quantitative principles. Rigorous and fast-paced lectures are supported by regular lab activities and demonstrations. Students are expected to read and practice problems from their textbooks daily. Formal lab reports that include in-depth analyses of the results are expected weekly. Students in this class may elect to take the SAT II chemistry test in June with some independent study outside of class.
This course fulfills the physical science requirement.
Prerequisite for freshmen: Placement test and strong performance in a junior high Algebra 1 course
Prerequisite for upperclassmen: Integrated Science 9 (B) or Biology (B-); and either completion of an Algebra 2 course* or an A- in Algebra 1
*Intermediate Algebra and Advanced Algebra fulfill the Algebra 2 requirement
Spanish 1
Spanish is the primary language of instruction in this introductory course, as students learn through listening, speaking, reading, and writing activities. Classes also include exposure to the richness and variety of Hispanic cultures. Music, games, and projects are among the tools used to foster an environment of engaged language learners.
Students are expected to take an active role on a daily basis by working in groups, in pairs, or as individuals. Successful language acquisition requires systematic review and practice outside the classroom as well as diligent preparation of daily homework assignments. Homework can include listening, reading, writing, and speaking assignments. Evaluation is based on daily aural/oral and written assessments, quizzes, dialogs, skits, and a test following each chapter. A cumulative exam is administered at the end of each term.
Spanish 2
Spanish 2 begins with a review of vocabulary and structures covered in Spanish 1 and expands upon those skills. Some of the highlights include narration in the past, daily routine, personal preferences, needs, and future time. Spanish is the primary language of instruction as students learn through listening, speaking, reading, and writing activities. Classes also include exposure to the richness and variety of Hispanic cultures. Music, games, and projects are among the tools used to foster an environment of engaged language learners.
Students are expected to take an active role on a daily basis by working in groups, in pairs, or as individuals. Successful language acquisition requires systematic review and practice outside the classroom as well as diligent preparation of daily homework assignments. Homework might include listening, reading, writing, and speaking assignments. Evaluation is based on daily aural/oral and written assessments, quizzes, dialogs, skits, and a test following each chapter. A cumulative exam is administered at the end of each term.
Prerequisite: Spanish 1 (C-) or placement test
Intensive Spanish 2
Following a brief review of the vocabulary and structures covered in Spanish 1, students expand upon the skills developed in Spanish 1. The course offers an in-depth study of these topics: narration in the past, daily routine, personal preferences, needs, and future time. Spanish is the primary language of instruction as students learn through listening, speaking, reading, and writing activities. Classes also include exposure to the richness and variety of Hispanic cultures. Music, games, and projects are among the tools used to foster an environment of engaged language learners.
Students are expected to take an active role on a daily basis by working in groups, in pairs, or as individuals. Successful language acquisition requires systematic review and practice outside the classroom as well as diligent preparation of daily homework assignments. Homework might include listening, reading, writing, and speaking assignments. Evaluation is based on daily aural/oral and written assessments, quizzes, dialogs, skits, and a test following each chapter. A cumulative exam is administered at the end of each term.
Prerequisite: Spanish 1 (B) or placement test
Spanish 3
Spanish 3 begins with a review of vocabulary and structures covered in Spanish 2 and expands upon those skills. The focus is on strengthening the skills acquired in Spanish 2. Short literary excerpts are introduced and writing exercises may include compositions or journal work. This course can prepare students for Intensive Spanish 4 if additional work is completed successfully over the summer. Spanish is the primary language of instruction as students learn through listening, speaking, reading, and writing activities. Classes also include exposure to the richness and variety of Hispanic cultures. Music, games, and projects are among the tools used to foster an environment of engaged language learners.
Students are expected to take an active role on a daily basis by working in groups, in pairs, or as individuals. Successful language acquisition requires systematic review and practice outside the classroom as well as diligent preparation of daily homework assignments. Homework might include listening, reading, writing, and speaking assignments. Evaluation is based on daily aural/oral and written assessments, quizzes, dialogs, skits, and a test following each chapter. A cumulative exam is administered at the end of each term.
Prerequisite: Spanish 2 (C-) or placement test
Intensive Spanish 3
Intensive Spanish 3 begins with a brief review of vocabulary and structures covered in Spanish 2. The focus is on strengthening the skills acquired in Spanish 2. Short literary excerpts are introduced. During Term 3, students are exposed to sophisticated readings from sources other than their textbooks. Writing includes frequent compositions or journal work. There is an emphasis on creativity and independent thinking. Spanish is the primary language of instruction as students learn through listening, speaking, reading, and writing activities. Classes also include exposure to the richness and variety of Hispanic cultures. Music, games, and projects are among the tools used to foster an environment of engaged language learners.
Students are expected to take an active role on a daily basis by working in groups, in pairs, or as individuals. Successful language acquisition requires systematic review and practice outside the classroom as well as diligent preparation of daily homework assignments. Homework might include listening, reading, writing, and speaking assignments. Evaluation is based on daily aural/oral and written assessments, quizzes, dialogs, skits, and a test following each chapter. A cumulative exam is administered at the end of each term.
Prerequisite: Spanish 2 (B, plus summer work and placement test) or Intensive Spanish 2 (C) or placement test